surrounded; surrounding; surrounds
Synonyms of surround

transitive verb

1
a(1)
: to enclose on all sides : envelop
the crowd surrounded her
(2)
: to enclose so as to cut off communication or retreat : invest entry 2
b
: to form or be a member of the entourage of
flatterers who surround the king
c
: to constitute part of the environment of
surrounded by poverty
d
: to extend around the margin or edge of : encircle
a wall surrounds the old city
2
: to cause to be surrounded by something
surrounded himself with friends

surround

2 of 2

noun

: something (such as a border or ambient environment) that surrounds
… from urban centre to rural surround.—Emrys Jones

Examples of surround in a Sentence

Verb A wall surrounds the old city. They had the suspect surrounded. She was suddenly surrounded by a crowd of excited fans. There's a lot of uncertainty surrounding the decision. His departure was surrounded by secrecy. Noun the vast, featureless surround of the desert was strangely appealing to him
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Verb
An unopened box may look exciting when it is surrounded by balloons, friends and the smell of cake. — ABC News, 17 Oct. 2026 Visceral fat — which lies deep within the abdomen and surrounds internal organs — has also been linked to a higher risk of cardiovascular disease, Cleveland Clinic states. — Melissa Rudy, FOXNews.com, 17 Oct. 2026
Noun
Our tester featured available comforts such as premium audio, a surround-view camera system, and optional carbon bucket seats. — Bradley Iger, Robb Report, 16 Oct. 2026 On its own, without a subwoofer or rear surrounds, the Bravia Theater Trio puts out a large, powerful front sound field. — Will Greenwald, PC Magazine, 15 Oct. 2026 See All Example Sentences for surround

Word History

Etymology

Verb

Middle English, to flood, inundate, from Anglo-French surunder, from Late Latin superundare, to overflow, from Latin super- + unda wave; influenced in meaning by round entry 5 — more at water

First Known Use

Verb

circa 1616, in the meaning defined at sense 1a(1)

Noun

1893, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of surround was circa 1616

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Surround.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/surround. Accessed 19 Oct. 2026.

Kids Definition

surround

1 of 2 verb
: to enclose on all sides : encircle

surround

2 of 2 noun
: something (as a border) that surrounds
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