price index

noun

: an index number expressing the level of a group of commodity prices relative to the level of the prices of the same commodities during an arbitrarily chosen base period and used to indicate changes in the level of prices from one period to another

Examples of price index in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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On the economic data side , two of the government’s key inflation reports — the producer price index on Thursday and the consumer price index on Friday — will be scrutinized. Jeff Marks, CNBC, 4 Sep. 2026 Just as many were making decisions about their crops, fertilizer prices soared, peaking in April at 44% higher than before the war, according to the World Bank’s price index. ABC News, 30 Aug. 2026 See All Example Sentences for price index

Word History

First Known Use

1886, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of price index was in 1886

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Cite this Entry

“Price index.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/price%20index. Accessed 6 Sep. 2026.

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