: a nonmetallic chemical element with atomic number 7 that under standard conditions is a colorless, odorless, inert gas, that constitutes 78 percent of the Earth's atmosphere, and that is used especially in the industrial synthesis of ammonia, as a component of inert atmospheres, and in liquid form as a refrigerant
often used before another noun
the nitrogen cycle
nitrogen fertilizer
see Chemical Elements Table

Examples of nitrogen in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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Apply 1 pound of nitrogen fertilizer for every 1,000 square feet of lawn. Mary Marlowe Leverette, The Spruce, 4 Sep. 2026 Apply about 1 pound of nitrogen-containing fertilizer per 1,000 square feet two or three times at one-month intervals beginning in early fall. Megan Hughes, Better Homes & Gardens, 2 Sep. 2026 Fertilizer Too much nitrogen can cause sweet potatoes to overproduce leaves and stems, potentially at the expense of tubers. Samantha Johnson, Martha Stewart, 2 Sep. 2026 The primary cause of hypoxia is nitrogen pollution, which comes from a variety of sources including sewage treatment plants, storm water runoff and atmospheric conditions. Stephen Underwood, Hartford Courant, 31 Aug. 2026 See All Example Sentences for nitrogen

Word History

Etymology

French nitrogène, from nitre niter + -gène -gen

First Known Use

1791, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of nitrogen was in 1791

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Nitrogen.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/nitrogen. Accessed 4 Sep. 2026.

Kids Definition

nitrogen

noun
: a colorless tasteless odorless element that occurs as a gas which makes up 78 percent of the atmosphere and that forms a part of all living tissues see element

Medical Definition

nitrogen

noun
: a common nonmetallic element that in the free form is normally a colorless odorless tasteless insoluble inert diatomic gas comprising 78 percent of the atmosphere by volume and that in the combined form is a constituent of biologically important compounds (as proteins, nucleic acids, and alkaloids) and hence of all living cells as well as of industrially important substances (as cyanides, fertilizers, dyes, and antibiotics)
symbol N
see Chemical Elements Table

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