erupted; erupting; erupts
Synonyms of erupt

intransitive verb

1
a(1)
: to burst from limits or restraint
(2)
of a tooth : to emerge through the gum
b
: to force out or release suddenly and often violently something (such as lava or steam) that is pent up
c
: to become active or violent especially suddenly : break forth
war could erupt at any moment
the audience erupted in applause
2
: to break out with or as if with a skin eruption

transitive verb

: to force out or release usually suddenly and violently
a volcano erupting lava and ash
eruptively adverb

Examples of erupt in a Sentence

The volcano erupted with tremendous force. A bitter dispute has erupted among the members of the team.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Emergency program missed millions Still, when the measles outbreak erupted, Bangladesh responded swiftly and initially seemed to be winning the battle. — Reuters, NBC news, 19 Oct. 2026 Demonstrations erupted into riots on Saturday, with almost 2,400 people arrested, shops looted or damaged and buildings covered in graffiti as violent groups clashed with police in cities across the country, according to the interior ministry. — Anniek Bao, CNBC, 19 Oct. 2026 But that same year, protests erupted that ended 15 years of rule by Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina. — Arkansas Online, 18 Oct. 2026 Multiple people were killed and dozens more were injured when an explosion erupted at a Canadian military base, according to authorities. — ABC News, 18 Oct. 2026 See All Example Sentences for erupt

Word History

Etymology

Latin eruptus, past participle of erumpere to burst forth, from e- + rumpere to break — more at reave

First Known Use

1657, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense 1a(1)

Time Traveler
The first known use of erupt was in 1657

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Erupt.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/erupt. Accessed 20 Oct. 2026.

Kids Definition

1
: to burst forth or cause to burst forth : explode
2
: to break through a surface
teeth erupting from the gum
3
: to break out with or as if with a skin eruption

Medical Definition

1
of a tooth : to emerge through the gum
2
: to break out (as with a skin eruption)
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