body composition

noun

plural body compositions
: the relative percentage of fat, muscle, and bone in a body
That combination of fat loss and muscle gain is what leads to an improved body composition.—Amanda Capritto
… with declining estrogen levels, there are changes in body composition, cholesterol metabolism, blood sugar regulation and energy metabolism.—Tracy Ellen Lippard, quoted in The Merced (California) Sun-Star
… a growing body of evidence suggesting that anemia can exist across a range of body compositions …—Divyanshu Singh et al.
Two dogs might weigh the same but have very different body compositions—one might be perfectly fit while the other carries excess fat or lacks muscle mass.—Michigan Mama News

Examples of body composition in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Suazo said people who improve their nutrition may begin noticing changes within several weeks, although results can vary based on factors including diet, activity level and starting body composition. — Melissa Rudy, FOXNews.com, 17 Oct. 2026 However, Dulaney-Cripe said using a DEXA scan would have been a more accurate way to measure body composition. — Currie Engel, HEALTH, 6 Oct. 2026 But differences in the wearers’ body composition, fitness, movement efficiency and physiological responses to exercise can all affect that prediction. — Jason Kostrna, The Conversation, 21 Sep. 2026 Hormonal and physiological changes that come with age can affect body composition, bone health and recovery, Torres said, but that doesn’t mean people should shy away from challenging workouts. — Olivia Laborde, AJC.com, 14 Sep. 2026 See All Example Sentences for body composition

Word History

First Known Use

1951, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of body composition was in 1951

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Cite this Entry

“Body composition.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/body%20composition. Accessed 20 Oct. 2026.

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