: a person who hears something (such as a court case) in the capacity of judge
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The auditing of a company's financial records by independent examiners on a regular basis is necessary to prevent "cooking the books", and thus to keep the company honest. We don't normally think of auditors as listening, since looking at and adding up numbers is their basic line of work, but auditors do have to listen to people's explanations, and perhaps that's the historical link. Hearing is more obviously part of another meaning of audit, the kind that college students do when they sit in on a class without taking exams or receiving an official grade.
Examples of auditor in a Sentence
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Years spent reviewing the financial controls of government entities as an external auditor, followed by service on boards and audit committees across several industries, taught a lesson that has outlasted every subsequent role.—
Amer Al Ahbabi,
Forbes.com,
2 Sep. 2026 The fallout of this fraud included several new state-level fiscal accountability reforms for all New York school districts, including stricter internal controls, mandatory board oversight and independent auditor requirements.—
Kathryn Blackman,
The Conversation,
31 Aug. 2026 This way auditors, regulators, and even customers can confirm a record is genuine without seeing its contents.—
Roy Stephen Canivel,
Footwear News,
31 Aug. 2026 An independent auditor will monitor and report on whether Meta is complying with the settlement's terms over a five-year period.—
Jonathan Vanian,
CNBC,
30 Aug. 2026 See All Example Sentences for auditor
Word History
Etymology
Middle English auditour "hearer, listener, official who examines and verifies accounts," borrowed from Anglo-French auditur, auditour, borrowed from Medieval Latin audītor "hearer, hearer of pleas (in court or Parliament), official who examines accounts," going back to Latin, "hearer, listener, disciple," from audīre "to hear" + -tor, agent suffix — more at audible entry 1