hardened; hardening ˈhärd-niŋ How to pronounce harden (audio)
ˈhär-dᵊn-iŋ
Synonyms of hardennext

transitive verb

1
: to make hard or harder
2
: to confirm in disposition, feelings, or action
especially : to make callous
hardened his heart
3
a
: inure, toughen
harden troops
b
: to inure to unfavorable environmental conditions (such as cold)
… work to mitigate future fires by clearing trees and hardening homes.—Jake Bittle
—often used with off
harden off seedlings before transplanting
4
: to protect from blast, heat, or radiation (as by a thick barrier or placement underground)

intransitive verb

1
: to become hard or harder
2
a
: to become firm, stable, or settled
b
: to assume an appearance of harshness or severity
Her face hardened at the thought.
3
: to become gradually acclimatized to unfavorable conditions
—often used with off
plants hardened off before the first frost

Examples of harden in a Sentence

The presence of certain substances in the blood can cause the arteries to harden. These additives are designed to harden the steel. substances that can harden the arteries The news has hardened opposition to the government. He had been hardened by his years of military service.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
As cleanliness standards harden, so does a guest’s leverage when something’s visibly wrong. — Ashley Lynch, Kansas City Star, 16 Oct. 2026 Now the companies that recover fastest treat a short, honest, imperfect first statement as more valuable than a polished one that arrives after the narrative has already hardened. — Ronn Torossian, Forbes.com, 16 Oct. 2026 But fair reporting has been the exception, and in the space left by our silence, speculation has hardened into something being treated as fact. — Hilary Lewis, HollywoodReporter, 16 Oct. 2026 By many accounts, the doc branch’s preferences hardened into dogma after what happened in the 2021 season. — Nate Jones, Vulture, 16 Oct. 2026 See All Example Sentences for harden

Word History

First Known Use

13th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of harden was in the 13th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Harden.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/harden. Accessed 20 Oct. 2026.

Kids Definition

hardened; hardening ˈhärd-niŋ How to pronounce harden (audio)
-ᵊn-iŋ
1
: to make or become hard or harder
2
: to make unfeeling or unsympathetic
hardened his heart
3
: to make or become hardy or strong
muscles hardened by exercise
4
: to protect from blast, heat, or radiation (as by a thick barrier or by placing underground)
hardened missile sites
5
a
: to become firm, stable, or settled
b
: to express harshness
hardener
ˈhärd-nər, 
-ᵊn-ər
noun

Biographical Definition

Harden 1 of 2

biographical name (1)

Sir Arthur 1865–1940 English chemist

Harden

2 of 2

biographical name (2)

Maximilian 1861–1927 originally Felix Ernst Witkowski German writer
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